Tamil Grammar Rules PDF Free Download - Complete Guide
Published on December 25, 2024 • 10 min read
Looking for a comprehensive Tamil grammar rules PDF? Understanding Tamil grammar (தமிழ் இலக்கணம்) is essential for anyone who wants to write correct and beautiful Tamil. In this guide, we cover the five major branches of Tamil grammar and provide resources to help you master them.
Tamil grammar, known as இலக்கணம் (Ilakkanam), is one of the oldest grammatical traditions in the world. The earliest Tamil grammar text, Tolkāppiyam, dates back over 2000 years and still forms the foundation of modern Tamil writing.
The Five Branches of Tamil Grammar (ஐந்திலக்கணம்)
எழுத்து இலக்கணம் (Letter Grammar)
Rules governing Tamil letters including vowels (உயிர்), consonants (மெய்), and combined letters (உயிர்மெய்).
- 12 vowels (உயிர் எழுத்துக்கள்)
- 18 consonants (மெய் எழுத்துக்கள்)
- 216 combined letters (உயிர்மெய் எழுத்துக்கள்)
சொல் இலக்கணம் (Word Grammar)
Rules for word formation, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and other parts of speech.
- பெயர்ச்சொல் (Nouns)
- வினைச்சொல் (Verbs)
- இடைச்சொல் (Particles)
- உரிச்சொல் (Adjectives)
பொருள் இலக்கணம் (Meaning Grammar)
Rules related to meaning, context, and literary devices in Tamil.
- அகம் (Internal themes)
- புறம் (External themes)
- Literary conventions
யாப்பு இலக்கணம் (Prosody)
Rules for Tamil poetry including meter, rhythm, and verse structure.
- அசை (Syllables)
- சீர் (Metrical feet)
- தளை (Binding)
- பா (Verse types)
அணி இலக்கணம் (Figures of Speech)
Rules for literary ornaments and figures of speech in Tamil literature.
- உவமை (Simile)
- உருவகம் (Metaphor)
- தற்குறிப்பேற்றம் (Personification)
Tamil Sandhi Rules (புணர்ச்சி விதிகள்)
Sandhi (புணர்ச்சி) rules determine how words combine in Tamil. These are some of the most important rules for correct Tamil writing:
உயிர் + உயிர் புணர்ச்சி
When two vowels meet
தமிழ் + அழகு = தமிழழகு
உயிர் + மெய் புணர்ச்சி
When vowel meets consonant
தமிழ் + பண் = தமிழ்ப்பண்
மெய் + உயிர் புணர்ச்சி
When consonant meets vowel
மண் + அழகு = மண்ணழகு
Better Than PDF: AI-Powered Grammar Checking
While grammar PDFs are useful for learning, SpellTamil offers a better solution — an AI that automatically applies all these grammar rules to your writing:
- Automatic grammar and spelling correction
- Real-time sandhi rule validation
- Context-aware suggestions
- Works with Tanglish input
- Export corrected text as PDF
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the basic Tamil grammar rules?
Basic Tamil grammar rules include subject-object-verb word order, proper use of case markers (வேற்றுமை உருபுகள்), sandhi rules for word combinations, and correct verb conjugations based on tense and person.
Where can I download Tamil grammar rules PDF for free?
You can find Tamil grammar PDFs from educational websites, government portals like Tamil Virtual Academy, and university resources. SpellTamil also provides an AI-powered grammar checker that applies these rules automatically.
What is Tamil Sandhi (புணர்ச்சி)?
Tamil Sandhi refers to the rules for combining two words or morphemes. There are specific rules that determine how sounds change when words join together, which is essential for correct Tamil writing.
How can I check if my Tamil writing follows grammar rules?
Use SpellTamil's AI-powered grammar checker to automatically detect and correct grammar mistakes in your Tamil text. It understands context and applies proper Tamil grammar rules.
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